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Cognitive side effects of cancer therapy demonstrate a functional role for adult neurogenesis

Journal

BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
Volume 227, Issue 2, Pages 376-379

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.012

Keywords

Hippocampal neurogenesis; Radiation; Chemotherapy; White matter; Late effects; Chemobrain

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [1K08NS070926 - 01]
  2. Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical Oncology
  3. Stephen E. and Catherine Pappas Foundation

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Cancer therapies frequently result in a spectrum of neurocognitive deficits that include impaired learning, memory, attention and speed of information processing. Damage to dynamic neural progenitor cell populations in the brain are emerging as important etiologic factors. Radiation and chemotherapy-induced damage to neural progenitor populations responsible for adult hippocampal neurogenesis and for maintenance of subcortical white matter integrity are now believed to play major roles in the neurocognitive impairment many cancer survivors experience. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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