Journal
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
Volume 216, Issue 1, Pages 53-58Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.003
Keywords
COMT val(158)Met; DAT1 VNTR; Gene-gene interaction; HPA-axis; Stress reactivity; Cortisol
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Funding
- DFG (graduate school Brain & Behavior, Neuroact)
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Catecholamines modulate endocrine stress reactivity by affecting regulatory influences of extra-hypothalamic brain structures on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis. Therefore, we aimed to investigate combined effects of functional allelic variations that affect dopamine availability in both cortical (COMTVal(158)Met polymorphism) and subcortical (DAT1 VNTR) brain regions on HPA-axis reactivity to psychosocial stress. By using a standardized laboratory stress task (public speaking) we obtained saliva cortisol samples during stress exposure and an extended recovery period in 100 healthy male adults. We report for the first time significant epistasis between COMT Val(158)Met and DAT1 VNTR on cortisol response patterns. Subjects homozygous for both the Met(158) and the 10-repeat allele of DAT1 VNTR were characterized by markedly elevated cortisol reactivity and impaired stress recovery compared to all other groups. Our results indicate a crucial role of functional genetic variants within the dopaminergic system in the modulation of HPA-axis response patterns and highlight the need to investigate combined effects of specific candidate genes on stress-related endophenotypes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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