Journal
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
Volume 81, Issue 3-4, Pages 227-231Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00302-6
Keywords
adverse reaction; dog; atopic dermatitis; food allergy; food intolerance; skin
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In humans, allergies to foods are known to induce skin lesions in some patients with atopic dermatitis. This is particularly evident in infants with severe atopic dermatitis. Food allergy in humans is an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in most cases, and thus has the same (or very similar) pathogenic mechanism of disease induction as environmental allergen-induced atopic dermatitis. Cutaneous adverse food reactions and atopic dermatitis in dogs are often indistinguishable from each other on historical and clinical grounds alone. Limited current evidence suggests that dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions may be predisposed to developing atopic dermatitis. However, confirmation of any association between these two diseases in dogs awaits further elucidation of the pathogenic mechanism of cutaneous adverse food reactions, and epidemiological studies of the relative prevalence of these diseases in relation to each other and the general population. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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