4.5 Article

A ligand that Trypanosoma cruzi uses to bind to mammalian cells to initiate infection

Journal

FEBS LETTERS
Volume 505, Issue 3, Pages 383-388

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02853-8

Keywords

host cell receptor for Trypanosoma cruzi; gp83 trans-sialidase ligand; host cell receptor for gp83 trans-sialidase; Trypanosoma cruzi ligand; Trypanosoma cruzi attachment and entry

Funding

  1. NCRR NIH HHS [RR03031] Funding Source: Medline
  2. NHLBI NIH HHS [HL-03156, HL-03149] Funding Source: Medline
  3. NIAID NIH HHS [AI-25637, AI-07281] Funding Source: Medline
  4. NIGMS NIH HHS [GM08037] Funding Source: Medline

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We purified a soluble gp83 trans-sialidase (gp83-TSA), from phospholipase C-treated Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote membranes, which binds to myoblasts, fibroblasts and macrophages to mediate trypanosome entry. Myoblasts display a single class of receptors for the gp83-TSA present at 4 X 10(4) per myoblast with a K-d of 8 nM. Monovalent Fab fragments of the monoclonal antibody 4A4 specific for gp83-TSA inhibit gp83-TSA binding to myoblasts, fibroblasts and macrophages, block the trypanosomes from attaching to and entering these cells and neutralize T. cruzi infection in BALB/c mice. This is the first demonstration that gp83-TSA is a ligand that T. cruzi uses to attach to cells. (C) 2001 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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