4.5 Article

Risk effects in elk: sex-specific responses in grazing and browsing due to predation risk from wolves

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Review Ecology

Relationships between direct predation and risk effects

Scott Creel et al.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2008)

Article Behavioral Sciences

What best explains vigilance in elk: characteristics of prey, predators, or the environment?

Stewart Liley et al.

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY (2008)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Predation risk affects reproductive physiology and demography of elk

Scott Creel et al.

SCIENCE (2007)

Review Ecology

A review of environmental factors affecting elk winter diets

David A. Christianson et al.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT (2007)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Elk decision-making rules are simplified in the presence of wolves

John Winnie et al.

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY (2006)

Article Ecology

Testing five hypotheses of sexual segregation in an arctic ungulate

LE Loe et al.

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY (2006)

Article Ecology

Prey risk allocation in a grazing ecosystem

JA Gude et al.

ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2006)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gray wolves as climate change buffers in Yellowstone

CC Wilmers et al.

PLOS BIOLOGY (2005)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Introduced predators transform subarctic islands from grassland to tundra

DA Croll et al.

SCIENCE (2005)

Review Ecology

Using the satellite-derived NDVI to assess ecological responses to environmental change

N Pettorelli et al.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2005)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Declining mountain snowpack in western north America

PW Mote et al.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2005)

Article Zoology

Does predation risk cause snowshoe hares to modify their diets?

KE Hodges et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY (2003)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global climate change and mammalian species diversity in US national parks

CE Burns et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2003)

Article Zoology

Climate-induced variation in vital rates of an unharvested large-herbivore population

RA Garrott et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY (2003)

Article Ecology

A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades

JB Shurin et al.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2002)

Article Ecology

The Northern Yellowstone elk: Density dependence and climatic conditions

ML Taper et al.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT (2002)

Article Biology

Relationships between oral morphology and feeding style in the Ungulata:: a phylogenetically controlled evaluation

FJ Pérez-Barbería et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2001)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Miocene ungulates and terrestrial primary productivity: Where have all the browsers gone?

CM Janis et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2000)