Effect of pH and temperature on the sorption of Np and Pa to mixed anaerobic bacteria

While considering the geological disposal of radioactive wastes, the behaviour of the radionuclide Np and its daughter element Pa was investigated in the presence of a mixture of anaerobic bacteria (MAB). Originally, MAB were used for the treatment of pulp and paper wastewater. The interaction between radionuclides and bacteria was evaluated by determining distribution coefficients (K-d) over 10 days and at 5 degreesC and 35 degreesC. K-d for Np at 35 degreesC after 5 days had a low value around 10(-2). After 10 days, however, K-d was > 100-fold higher. On the other hand, Kd at 5 degreesC was low (10-2) throughout, without any significant increase over time. The interaction between Pa and MAB was found to be stronger than that for Np, with K-d for Pa about 100 times higher. The Kd was controlled by some basic factors; the activity of MAB, the complexing capacity of MAB, and the chemical conditions in the solution such as pH and Eh. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.