4.7 Article

Intramolecular behaviors of anthryldicarbenic systems:: Dibenzo[b,f]pentalene and 1H,5H-dicyclobuta[de,kl]anthracene

Journal

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 66, Issue 20, Pages 6643-6649

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jo010404p

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9,10-Bis[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]anthracenes (24), synthesized from 9,10-dilithioanthracene (26) and bromomethoxytrimethylsilylmethane (27, 2 equiv), decompose (550-650 degreesC/10(-3) mmHg) carbenically to dibenzo[b,f]pentalene (28, > 48%). 9,10-Anthryldicarbenes 39 or their equivalents convert to pentalene 28 rather than di-peri-cyclobutanthracenes 30 and 31, benzobiphenylene 32, or extended rearrangement products 33-38. Formation of 28 from 24 raises questions with respect to the behavior of 1,3,4,6-cycloheptatetraenyl-1-carbenes 49, 2,4,5,7-cyclooctatetraenylidene 51, 2,5,7-cyclooetatriene-1,4-diylidene 52, 1,2,4,5,7-cyclooetapentaene 53, and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptatrienyl-1-carbenes 54 and to carbon-skeleton and hydrogen rearrangements of anthryldicarbenes 39 and/or their equivalents at various temperatures. 1,5-Bis [methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl] anthracenes (25), prepared from 1,5-diiodoanthracene (63) and methoxytrimethylsilylmethylzinc bromide (57,2 equiv) as catalyzed by PdCl2(PPh3)(2), yield the di-peri-carbenic reaction product 1H,5H-dicyclobuta[de,kl]-anthracene (30, > 40%) on pyrolysis at 550-650 degreesC/10(-3) mmHg. Proof of structure and various aspects of the mechanisms of formation of 30 are discussed.

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