Journal
RHEUMATOLOGY
Volume 40, Issue 11, Pages 1256-1261Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/40.11.1256
Keywords
arthritis; Crohn's disease; epidemiology; extra-intestinal manifestations; incidence; inflammatory bowel disease; peripheral arthropathy; prevalence; ulcerative colitis
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Objectives. To estimate the occurrence of peripheral arthritis (PA) 6 yr after diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods. In a population-based cohort of 654 patients with a definite diagnosis of IBD. 521 patients (80%) were clinically examined by a rheumatologist 6 yr after IBD diagnosis. Results. PA related to IBD (PAIBD) was detected at examination in four patients (point prevalence 0.8%). If the patients' own reports of PA were accepted, 12% of the cases had developed such manifestations. The striking difference may be explained by the nature of PAIBD exhibiting a short-lasting, self-limiting, non-destructive course and by possible differences in the validity of both methods of ascertainment. Conclusion. Our results indicate that PAIBD occurs in a considerable number of IBD patients during the first years after diagnosis. but the point prevalence of PAIBD is low.
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