4.5 Article

Distributed reactive collision avoidance

Journal

AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS
Volume 32, Issue 3, Pages 207-226

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10514-011-9267-7

Keywords

Collision avoidance; Deconfliction; Safety

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CMS-0234861]
  2. AFOSR [FA-9550-07-1-0528]

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The work contained in this paper concerns a novel approach to the n-vehicle collision avoidance problem. The vehicle model used here allows for three-dimensional movement and represents a wide range of vehicles. The algorithm works in conjunction with any desired controller to guarantee all vehicles remain free of collisions while attempting to follow their desired control. This algorithm is reactive and distributed, making it well suited for real time applications, and explicitly accounts for actuation limits. A robustness analysis is presented which provides a means to account for delays and unmodeled dynamics. Robustness to an adversarial vehicle is also presented. Results are demonstrated in simulation.

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