Journal
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 123, Issue 47, Pages 11577-11585Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja016790+
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A novel strategy for the diversity-oriented synthesis of multisubstituted olefins, where 2-pyridyldimethyl(vinyl)silane functions as a versatile platform for olefin synthesis, is described. The palladium-catalyzed Heck-type coupling of 2-pyridyldimethyl(vinyl)silanes with organic iodides took place in the presence of Pd-2(dba)(3)/tri-2-furylphosphine catalyst to give beta -substituted vinylsilanes in excellent yields. The Heck-type coupling occurred even with alpha- and beta -substituted 2-pyridyldimethyl(vinyl)silanes. The one-pot double Heck coupling of 2-pyridyldimethyl(vinyl)silane took place with two different aryl iodides to afford beta,beta -diarylated vinylsilanes in good yields. The palladium-catalyzed Hiyama-type coupling of 2-pyridyidimethyl(vinyl)silane with organic halides took place in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride to give di- and trisubstituted olefins in high yields. The sequential integration of Heck-type (or double Heck) coupling and Hiyama-type coupling produced the multisubstituted olefins in regioselective, stereoselective, and diversity-oriented fashions. Especially, the one-pot sequential Heck/Hiyama coupling reaction provides an extremely facile entry into a diverse range of stereodefined multisubstituted olefins. Mechanistic considerations of both Heck-type and Hiyama-type coupling reactions are also described.
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