Journal
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages 387-396Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00430-8
Keywords
cardiomyopathy; gene expression; ion transport; ischemia; reperfusion; ventricular function
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Funding
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK30344] Funding Source: Medline
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Objective: Although it is believed that sodium-driven acid-base transport plays a central role in the development of the reperfusion injury that follows cardiac ischemia, research to date has demonstrated only a role for Na+/H+ exchange (NHE). However, Na+-driven HCO3-, transport, which is quantitatively as important as NHE in cardiac cells, has not been examined. Methods and Results: Here the results show that a neutralizing antibody raised against the human heart electrogenic Na+/HCO3- cotransporter (hhNBC) blocked the recovery of pH after acidic pulse both in HEK-293 cells expressing hhNBC and in rat cardiac myocytes demonstrating the presence of an electrogenic NBC in rat cardiac myocytes similar to hhNBC. Administration of anti-NBC antibody to ischemic-reperfused rat hearts markedly protects systolic and diastolic functions of the heart during reperfusion, Furthermore, using a quantitative real-time RT-PCR (TaqMan) and Western blot analysis we demonstrated that in human cardiomyopathic hearts, mRNA and protein levels of hhNBC increase, whereas mRNA levels of the electroneutral Na+/HCO3- cotransporter (NBCn1) remain unchanged. Conclusion: Our data provide evidence that inhibition of hhNBC, whose role in cardiac pathologies could be amplified by overexpression, represents a novel therapeutic approach for ischemic heart disease. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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