4.8 Article

Field emission from Luttinger liquids and single-wall carbon nanotubes

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 87, Issue 25, Pages -

Publisher

AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.256806

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We develop a theory for the field emission effect in Luttinger liquids and single-wall carbon nanotubes at the level of the energy resolved current distribution. We generalize Fowler-Nordheim relations. Just below the Fermi edge, we find a power-law vanishing current distribution with the density of states exponent. The current distribution above the Fermi edge owes its existence to a peculiar interplay of interactions and correlated tunneling. It displays a nontrivial power-law divergence just above the Fermi energy.

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