Journal
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
Volume 66, Issue 2, Pages 159-165Publisher
WILEY-LISS
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.2125
Keywords
phylogenetic analysis; public health; high-risk groups
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
To gain insight into the spread of hepatitis B among various risk groups in Amsterdam a 6-year (1992-1997) retrospective DNA sequencing study was carried out on isolates from stored sera from reported primary cases of acute hepatitis B infection. Cases were classified according to risk behavior, as determined in interviews. Of the available serum, a selected region of hepatitis B-virus-DNA was amplified and sequenced. The nucleotide alignments were subjected to phylogenetic tree analysis. When nucleotide alignments were subjected to phylogenetic analysis, the strains of 54 isolates, 26% of the 204 reported primary cases, clustered in five genotypes: A, C, D, E, and F. In genotype A, a cluster related to men having sex with men was identified. In genotype D, two subclusters Could be identified: one was related to injecting drug use and another was related to the Moroccan population in Amsterdam. The remaining strains showed a high genetic variability within three different genotypes: F, E, and C. Of the 14 identical isolates in the homosexual men cluster, one was isolated from a female heterosexual. Of the 14 identical strains in the drug users strain, six were from non-drug using heterosexual active individuals. In the cluster of twelve isolates related to hepatitis B-endemic areas, probable modes of transmission were varied. Sequence analysis provides important insight into the spread of hepatitis B among various highrisk groups. The analysis indicates that the prevention strategy in The Netherlands fails to stop transmission of hepatitis B from persistently infected individuals originating from hepatitis Bendemic countries. J. Med. Virol 66:159-165, 2002. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available