Proper-motion measurements of pulsar B1951+32 in the supernova remnant CTB 80

Using the Very Large Array and the Pie Town antenna, we have measured the position of the radio pulsar B1951+32 relative to nearby background radio sources at four epochs between 1989 and 2000. These data show a clear motion for the pulsar of 25+/-4 mas yr(-1) at a position angle 252degrees+/-7degrees (north through east), corresponding to a transverse velocity 240+/-40 km s(-1) for a distance to the source of 2 kpc. The measured direction of motion confirms that the pulsar is moving away from the center of its associated supernova remnant, the first time that such a result has been demonstrated. Independent of assumptions made about the pulsar birthplace, we show that the measured proper motion implies an age for the pulsar of 64+/-18 kyr, somewhat less than its characteristic age of 107 kyr. This discrepancy can be explained if the initial spin period of the pulsar was P-0 = 27+/-6 ms.