Journal
PHYTOMEDICINE
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 259-262Publisher
URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG
DOI: 10.1078/0944-7113-00120
Keywords
Cymbopogon citratus; essential oil; mosquito repellency; formulation
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Ointment and cream formulations of lemongrass oil in different classes of base and the oil in liquid paraffin solution have been evaluated for mosquito repellency in a topical application. Mosquito repellency was tested by determining the bite-deterrence of product samples applied on an experimental bird's skin against a 2-day starved culture of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes. The 1% v/v solution and 15% v/w cream and ointment preparations of the oil exhibited greater than or equal to50% repellency lasting 2-3 h, which may be attributed to citral, a major oil constituent. This activity was comparable to that of a commercial mosquito repellent. Base properties of the lemongrass oil formulations influenced their effectiveness. The oil demonstrated efficacy from the different bases in the order of hydrophilic base > emulsion base > oleaginous base.
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