4.6 Article

Berry's phase in the presence of a dissipative medium

Journal

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Volume 307, Issue 1-2, Pages 142-156

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00589-1

Keywords

Berry's phase; Lindblad-form operator; decoherence

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We consider the spin 1/2 model coupled to a slowly varying magnetic field in the presence of a weak damping represented by a Lindblad-form operators. We show that Berry's geometrical phase remains unaltered by the two dissipation mechanism considered. Dissipation effects are twofold: a shrinking in the modulus of the Bloch's vector, which characterizes coherence loss and a time-dependent (dissipation related) precession angle. We show that the line broadening of the Fourier transformation of the components of magnetization is only due to the presence of dissipation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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