Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 332, Issue 2, Pages 383-391Publisher
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05331.x
Keywords
galaxies : haloes; galaxies : ISM; quasars : absorption lines; quasars : individual : Q 0013-004; cosmology : observations
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We study the dust depletion pattern in eight well-separated components of the z(abs) =1.973, log N (H i)=20.83, damped Lyman alpha system towards Q 0013-004, four of which have detectable H-2 absorption. The apparent correlation between the abundance ratios [Fe/S] and [Si/S] in the components indicates that the abundance pattern is indeed as a result of dust-depletion. In particular, we find evidence for depletion similar to what is observed in cold gas of the Galactic disc ([Fe/Zn]=-1.59, [Fe/S]=-1.74, [Zn/S]=-0.15, [Si/S]=-0.85) in one of the weakest components in which molecular hydrogen is detected with log N (H-2 )similar to16.5. This is the first time such a large depletion is seen in a DLA system. Extinction due to this component is negligible owing to small total H i column density, log N (H i)less than or equal to19.4. This observation supports the possibility that current samples of DLA systems might be biased against the presence of cold and dusty gas along the line of sight. The overall metallicities of this peculiar DLA system in which O i and C ii are spread over similar to1050 km s(-1) are [P/H]=-0.64, [Zn/H]=-0.74 and [S/H]=-0.82 relative to solar. The sub-DLA system at z(abs) =1.96753 has [P/H]>0.06, [Zn/H]-0.02 and [S/H]>-0.18. The overall molecular fraction is in the range -2.7
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