4.8 Article

Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 296, Issue 5570, Pages 1112-1115

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1070166

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The Stirling Range Formation of southwestern Australia contains discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils in tidal sandstones. The various disks have previously been linked to the Ediacaran biota, younger than 600 million years old. From this unit, we report U-Th-Pb geochronology of detrital zircon and monazite, as well as low-grade metamorphic monazite, constraining the depositional age to between 2016+/-6 and 1215+/-20 million years old. Although nonbiological origins for the discoidal impressions cannot be completely discounted, the structures resembling trace fossils clearly have a biological origin and suggest the presence of vermiform, mucus-producing, motile organisms.

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