4.7 Article

Discovery of an edge-on disk in the MBM 12 young association

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 571, Issue 1, Pages L51-L54

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/341202

Keywords

binaries : close; circumstellar matter; open clusters and associations : individual (MBM 12); stars : pre-main-sequence; techniques : high angular resolution

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We report the discovery of a spatially resolved edge-on protoplanetary disk in the similar to2 Myr old MBM 12 young association. Our near-infrared images of LkHalpha 263C (MBM 12A 3C), obtained with the Hokupa' a adaptive optics system on the Gemini North telescope, clearly show two elongated reflection nebulosities separated by a dark lane, a morphology well matched by scattered-light models of an optically thick (at near-infrared wavelengths) edge-on disk. An optical spectrum of the scattered-light nebulosity obtained with the Keck II telescope exhibits a spectral type of M0 +/- 0.5 (T(eff) = 3850 +/- 100 K) for the central star and contains H and forbidden emission lines, which may indicate the presence of a jet. The absence of a near-infrared point source implies A(g) > 9.5 K toward the unseen central star. The disk is flared and has a radius of similar to150 AU (at a distance of 275 pc) and an inclination of 87degrees. The aspect ratio of the model disk in the J band is 0.72. There is possible evidence of dust settling to the disk midplane. LkHalpha 263C is 4.115 from the 0.415 binary LkHalpha 263 A and B (MBM 12A 3A and 3B), which is itself 15.5 from LkHalpha 262 (MBM 12A 2). Thus, LkHalpha 263C may be the first disk to be clearly resolved around an individual star in a young quadruple system. The detection of a faint edge-on disk near a bright star demonstrates both the high angular resolution and the high sensitivity that can be achieved with adaptive optics imaging on large telescopes.

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