Difference in bound rubber formation of silica and carbon black with styrene-butadiene rubber

Formation of bound rubber is affected by the physical structure and surface chemistry of filler and the property of rubber. Variation of the bound rubber formation in styrene-butadiene rubber compounds filled with silica and/or carbon black was studied. Influence of temperature on extraction of loosely bound rubber was also investigated. For the both silica and carbon black-filled compounds, the bound rubber content increases with increase in the silica content ratio. The bound rubber content decreases with increasing the extracting temperature. The loosely bound rubber content of the silica-filled compound is higher than that of the carbon black-filled one. Activation energy for the extraction of the unbound and loosely bound rubbers becomes higher as the total filler content increases. The activation energy of the silica-filled compound is higher (almost double the value) than for the carbon black-filled one. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.