4.7 Article

Black Smoke and Black Carbon: Further investigation of the relationship between these ambient air metrics

Journal

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
Volume 45, Issue 21, Pages 3528-3534

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.009

Keywords

Black Smoke; Black Carbon; Soot; Air pollution; Air quality

Funding

  1. UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
  2. UK's Department of Business, Innovation and Skills

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A previous paper (Quincey, 2007) described a simple quadratic relationship between OECD Black Smoke Index (I(BS)) and Black Carbon (aethalometry) measurements of ambient particulate samples (C(BC)): C(BC) = root 4.18I(BS) + 59.6 - 7.72, based on their common link to optical absorption coefficient, supported by a single dataset. Further parallel datasets are presented here that support the general validity of the relationship, while highlighting limitations to the traditional Black Smoke method at kerbside sites, and variations between sites. The opportunity is taken to clarify some confusing aspects concerning published standard methods for Black Smoke. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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