Journal
TETRAHEDRON
Volume 58, Issue 24, Pages 4801-4807Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00455-6
Keywords
indium(111) bromide; green Lewis acid catalyst; Biginelli reaction
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Indium(III) bromide efficiently catalyzes the three-component coupling of beta-keto esters, aldehydes and urea (or thiourea) to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones. This new protocol for the Biginelli reaction includes the following important features: produces excellent yields, allows the recycling of catalyst with no loss in its activity, and leads to zero-discharge during the process. The reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, salicylaldehyde and thiuourea produced 13-ethoxycarbonyl-9-methyl-11-thioxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo [7.3.1.0(2,7)]-trideca-2,4-6-triene, which had its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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