Journal
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Volume 205, Issue 1, Pages 284-289Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.11.025
Keywords
Ultrasonography; Apolipoproteins; Carotid arteries; Progression rate; Intima-media thickness
Funding
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation
- Swedish Medical Research Council [12270, 10880]
- King GustavV and Queen Viktoria Foundation
- Astra Zeneca
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Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between atherosclerotic progression rate as measured by carotid artery IMT during very long-term follow-up in clinically healthy men and a number of baseline risk factors of potential importance for atherosclerosis progression including apoA-I, apoB, apoB/apoA-I ratio, other lipid variables including LDL particle size, body composition variables, blood pressure, smoking, fasting blood glucose and insulin, and also hsCRP. Background: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is associated with increased carotid IMT progression rate during long-term follow-up, whereas the relationship between newer biomarkers such as apoB/apoA-I ratio and carotid artery IMT progression rate has been less investigated. Methods: 58-year-old men identified by screening in the community (n = 391) with varying degrees of obesity and insulin sensitivity were examined with high-resolution B-mode ultrasound at baseline and after 3, and 8.9 years of follow-up (n = 305 investigated after 8.9 years). The carotid arteries were examined bilaterally, and the mean intima-thickness was calculated for 10 mm sections of the composite of common carotid arteries and bulbs (IMT(composite)). Serum levels of apoB and apoA-I were measured using a turbidimetric method. Uni- and multi-variable analyses were performed to study the relationship between carotid IMT(composite) progression rate and risk factors. Results: In a multi-variable analysis including all baseline variables only the apoB/apoA-I ratio (p = 0.003; beta=0.181, standard error=0.003) and serum insulin (p=0.026; beta=-0.133, standard error=0.000) was significantly related to IMT(composite) progression rate. Conclusion: The results indicate that apoB/apoA-I ratio is an important risk factor for predicting atherosclerotic progression rate during very long-term follow-up in clinically healthy middle-aged men. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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