4.5 Article

Does chloroquine really act through oxidative stress?

Journal

FEBS LETTERS
Volume 522, Issue 1-3, Pages 3-5

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02881-8

Keywords

carboxyhemoglobin; chloroquine; carbon monoxide; oxygen; malaria; Plasmodium falciparum

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To assess whether molecular oxygen and oxidative stress contribute to chloroquine activity, we cultivated strains of Plasmodium falciparum in erythrocytes with carboxyhemoglobin and an atmosphere containing 2% CO, 5% CO2 and 93% N-2. Results indicate that, contrary to common belief, oxygen is not involved in the activity of chloroquine. Reactive radicals formation is suggested. (C) 2002 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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