4.7 Article

Halting planet migration in the evacuated centers of protoplanetary disks

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 574, Issue 1, Pages L87-L89

Publisher

UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/342370

Keywords

astrobiology; circumstellar matter; planetary systems : formation; planetary systems : protoplanetary disks; stars : formation

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Precise Doppler searches for extrasolar planets find a surfeit of planets with orbital periods of 3-4 days and no planets with orbital periods less than 3 days. The circumstellar distance R-0, where small grains in a proto- planetary disk reach sublimation temperatures (similar to1500 K), corresponds to a period of 6 days. Interior to, R-0 turbulent accretion due to magnetorotational instability may evacuate the disk center. We suggest that planets with orbital periods of 3-4 days are so common because migrating planets halt once this evacuated region contains the sites of their exterior 2 : 1 Lindblad resonances.

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