Journal
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 339-342Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1191/1352458502ms809oa
Keywords
magnetic resonance imaging/methods; multiple sclerosis/complications; multiple sclerosis/pathology; multiple sclerosis/physiopothology; optic atrophy/aetiology; optic atrophy/pathology; optic nerve/pathology; optic neuritis/complications
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Funding
- Multiple Sclerosis Society [491] Funding Source: Medline
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To investigate optic neuritis as a model for atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions we performed serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on 10 patients with a history of optic neuritis using a fat saturated short-echo fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (sTE fFLAIR) sequence. The first study was performed a median of 19.5 months after the onset of optic neuritis and the second I year later. Using a computer-assisted contouring technique, a blinded observer calculated the mean area of the intra-orbital optic nerves. The mean area of affected optic nerves decreased over 1 year by 0.9 mm(2) from 11.1 to 10.2 mm(2) (p=0.01). Poor visual acuity and decreased visual-evoked potential (VEP) amplitude were associated with atrophy. These findings suggest that atrophy is a feature of focal demyelinating lesions, it may evolve over several years, and may have functional significance. Optic neuritis provides a model to study the effect of inflammatory demyelination through the ability to accurately measure visual function and to visualize and measure the optic nerves using magnetic resonance imaging.
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