Journal
ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE
Volume 324, Issue 2-4, Pages 259-263Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10509-009-0116-5
Keywords
Open clusters and associations: general; Galaxies: star clusters
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The star-formation efficiency (SFE) of a star cluster is thought to be the critical factor in determining if the cluster can survive for a significant (> 50 Myr) time. There is an often quoted critical SFE of similar to 30% for a cluster to survive gas expulsion. I reiterate that the SFE is not the critical factor; rather, it is the dynamical state of the stars (as measured by their virial ratio) immediately before gas expulsion. If the stars in a star cluster are born in an (even slightly) cold dynamical state, then the survivability of a cluster can be greatly increased.
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