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Spitzer IRS spectra and envelope models of class I protostars in Taurus

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
Volume 176, Issue 1, Pages 184-215

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/527301

Keywords

circumstellar matter; infrared : stars; stars : formation; stars : pre-main-sequence

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We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectra of 28 Class I protostars in the Taurus star-forming region. The 5Y36 mu m spectra reveal excess emission from the inner regions of the envelope and accretion disk surrounding these predecessors of low-mass stars, as well as absorption features due to silicates and ices. Together with shorter and longer wavelength data from the literature, we construct spectral energy distributions and fit envelope models to 22 protostars of our sample, most of which are well constrained due to the availability of the IRS spectra. We infer that the envelopes of the Class I objects in our sample cover a wide range in parameter space, particularly in density and centrifugal radius, implying different initial conditions for the collapse of protostellar cores.

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