4.6 Article

THE MASS AND THE RADIUS OF THE NEUTRON STAR IN THE TRANSIENT LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY SAX J1748.9-2021

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 765, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L1

Keywords

stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual (SAX J1748-2021)

Funding

  1. NASA ADAP grant [NNX10AE89G]
  2. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University
  3. NASA [NNX10AE89G, 134544] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
  4. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1108753] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We use time-resolved spectroscopy of thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from SAX J1748.9-2021 to infer the mass and the radius of the neutron star in the binary. Four X-ray bursts observed from the source with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer enable us to measure the angular size and the Eddington limit on the neutron star surface. Combined with a distance measurement to the globular cluster NGC 6440, in which SAX J1748.9-2021 resides, we obtain two solutions for the neutron star radius and mass, R = 8.18 +/- 1.62 km and M = 1.78 +/- 0.3 M-circle dot or R = 10.93 +/- 2.09 km and M = 1.33 +/- 0.33 M-circle dot.

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