4.6 Article

IDENTIFICATION OF A NEW RELATIVELY OLD STAR CLUSTER IN THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 756, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/756/2/L32

Keywords

techniques: photometric; galaxies: individual (SMC); galaxies: star clusters: individual (ESO 51-SC09)

Funding

  1. Argentinian institutions CONICET
  2. Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT)

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We present results on the age and metallicity estimates of the astonishingly unstudied Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) cluster (ESO51-SC09), from CCD BVI photometry obtained at the ESO NTT with the EMMI attached. ESO 51-SC09 turns out to be a relatively small cluster (FWHM = 10 +/- 1 pc) located similar to 4 degrees. northward from the galaxy center. We report for the first time a mean cluster age of 7.0 +/- 1.3 Gyr and a mean cluster metallicity of [Fe/H] = -1.00 +/- 0.15 dex, concluding that ESO 51-SC09 belongs to the group of the oldest SMC clusters. We found that the cluster is projected onto an older (age similar to 10-13 Gyr) and more metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1.3 +/- 0.2 dex) dominant field stellar population, so that the cluster could have reached its current location because of its orbital motion.

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