4.6 Article

RESOLVING THE INNER JET STRUCTURE OF 1924-292 WITH THE EVENT HORIZON TELESCOPE

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 757, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/757/1/L14

Keywords

galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; quasars: individual (1924-292); radio continuum: general; techniques: high angular resolution; techniques: interferometric

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation (NSF)
  2. NSF University Radio Observatories (URO) program [AST 1140030]
  3. Smithsonian Institution
  4. Academia Sinica
  5. NSF
  6. CARMA partner universities
  7. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0838258] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  9. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1211539, 0905844] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  10. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0838258] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  11. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  12. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0908731, 1140030, 1140031] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  13. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24540242] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We present the first 1.3 mm (230 GHz) very long baseline interferometry model image of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) jet using closure phase techniques with a four-element array. The model image of the quasar 1924-292 was obtained with four telescopes at three observatories: the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the Arizona Radio Observatory's Submillimeter Telescope in Arizona, and two telescopes of the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy in California in 2009 April. With the greatly improved resolution compared with previous observations and robust closure phase measurement, the inner jet structure of 1924-292 was spatially resolved. The inner jet extends to the northwest along a position angle of -53 degrees. at a distance of 0.38 mas from the tentatively identified core, in agreement with the inner jet structure inferred from lower frequencies, and making a position angle difference of similar to 80 degrees with respect to the centimeter jet. The size of the compact core is 0.15 pc with a brightness temperature of 1.2 x 10(11) K. Compared with those measured at lower frequencies, the low brightness temperature may argue in favor of the decelerating jet model or particle-cascade models. The successful measurement of closure phase paves the way for imaging and time resolving Sgr A* and nearby AGNs with the Event Horizon Telescope.

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