4.6 Article

DISCOVERY OF ENERGY-DEPENDENT X-RAY MICROLENSING IN Q2237+0305

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 740, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/740/2/L34

Keywords

accretion, accretion disks; black hole physics; gravitational lensing: micro; gravitational lensing: strong; quasars: individual (Q2237+0305)

Funding

  1. NASA/SAO [GO6-7093X, GO0-11121A/B/C, GO1-12139A/B/C]
  2. NASA [NNX11AD09G]
  3. NSF [AST-0708082, AST-1009756]
  4. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1009756] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  6. NASA [NNX11AD09G, 149012] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

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We present our long-term Chandra X-ray monitoring data for the gravitationally lensed quasar Q2237+0305 with 20 epochs spanning 10 years. We easily detect microlensing variability between the images in the full (0.2-8 keV), soft (0.2-2 keV), and hard (2-8 keV) bands at very high confidence. We also detect, for the first time, chromatic microlensing differences between the soft and hard X-ray bands. The hard X-ray band is more strongly microlensed than the soft band, suggesting that the corona above the accretion disk thought to generate the X-rays has a non-uniform electron distribution, in which the hotter and more energetic electrons occupy more compact regions surrounding the black holes. Both the hard and soft X-ray bands are more strongly microlensed than the optical (rest-frame UV) emission, indicating that the X-ray emission is more compact than the optical, confirming the microlensing results from other lenses.

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