4.6 Article

THE STRENGTH AND RADIAL PROFILE OF THE CORONAL MAGNETIC FIELD FROM THE STANDOFF DISTANCE OF A CORONAL MASS EJECTION-DRIVEN SHOCK

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 736, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/736/1/L17

Keywords

shock waves; solar wind; Sun: corona; Sun: coronal mass ejections; Sun: heliosphere

Funding

  1. NASA

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We determine the coronal magnetic field strength in the heliocentric distance range 6-23 solar radii (Rs) by measuring the shock standoff distance and the radius of curvature of the flux rope during the 2008 March 25 coronal mass ejection imaged by white-light coronagraphs. Assuming the adiabatic index, we determine the Alfven Mach number, and hence the Alfven speed in the ambient medium using the measured shock speed. By measuring the upstream plasma density using polarization brightness images, we finally get the magnetic field strength upstream of the shock. The estimated magnetic field decreases from similar to 48 mG around 6 Rs to 8 mG at 23 Rs. The radial profile of the magnetic field can be described by a power law in agreement with other estimates at similar heliocentric distances.

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