4.7 Article

LUPUS I OBSERVATIONS FROM THE 2010 FLIGHT OF THE BALLOON-BORNE LARGE APERTURE SUBMILLIMETER TELESCOPE FOR POLARIMETRY

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 784, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/116

Keywords

ISM: magnetic fields; stars: formation; techniques: polarimetric

Funding

  1. NASA [NAG5-12785, NAG5-13301,, NNGO-6GI11G, NNX0-9AB98G]
  2. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)
  3. Lever-hulme Trust through Research Project Grant [F/00407/BN]
  4. Canada's Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC)
  5. Canada Foundation for Innovation
  6. Ontario Innovation Trust
  7. Puerto Rico Space Grant Consortium
  8. Fondo Institucional para la Investigacion of the University of Puerto Rico
  9. National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs
  10. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
  11. STFC [ST/K000926/1, ST/K002023/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  12. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K002023/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope for Polarimetry (BLASTPol) was created by adding polarimetric capability to the BLAST experiment that was flown in 2003, 2005, and 2006. BLASTPol inherited BLAST's 1.8 m primary and its Herschel/SPIRE heritage focal plane that allows simultaneous observation at 250, 350, and 500 mu m. We flew BLASTPol in 2010 and again in 2012. Both were long duration Antarctic flights. Here we present polarimetry of the nearby filamentary dark cloud Lupus I obtained during the 2010 flight. Despite limitations imposed by the effects of a damaged optical component, we were able to clearly detect submillimeter polarization on degree scales. We compare the resulting BLASTPol magnetic field map with a similar map made via optical polarimetry. (The optical data were published in 1998 by J. Rizzo and collaborators.) The two maps partially overlap and are reasonably consistent with one another. We compare these magnetic field maps to the orientations of filaments in Lupus I, and we find that the dominant filament in the cloud is approximately perpendicular to the large-scale field, while secondary filaments appear to run parallel to the magnetic fields in their vicinities. This is similar to what is observed in Serpens South via near-IR polarimetry, and consistent with what is seen in MHD simulations by F. Nakamura and Z. Li.

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