Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
Volume 85, Issue 1, Pages 73-81Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5273(02)00235-8
Keywords
cancer, cachexia; weight loss; multimodal therapy
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Cancer cachexia is a complex, multifactorial syndrome that results from a reduction in food intake, a variety of metabolic abnormalities (including hypermetabolism) or more often a combination of the two. Multiple mediator pathways including pro-inflammatory cytokines, neuroendocrine hormones and tumour-specific factors are involved. Therapy requires a multi-model approach that addresses both reduced food intake and metabolic change. Combination treatments such as nutritional support plus metabolic/inflammation modulation promise improved functional capacity and quality of life. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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