4.7 Article

BLACK HOLE-NEUTRON STAR MERGERS WITH A HOT NUCLEAR EQUATION OF STATE: OUTFLOW AND NEUTRINO-COOLED DISK FOR A LOW-MASS, HIGH-SPIN CASE

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 776, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/776/1/47

Keywords

black hole physics; gamma-ray burst: general; neutrinos; stars: neutron

Funding

  1. NASA ATP [NNX11AC37G]
  2. National Science Foundation [PHY-1068243, PHY-106881, PHY-1151197, AST-1205732]
  3. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  4. Sherman Fairchild Foundation
  5. NSF [PHY-0960291]
  6. Canada Foundation for Innovation
  7. Compute Canada
  8. Government of Ontario
  9. Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence
  10. University of Toronto
  11. NASA [149529, NNX11AC37G] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
  12. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  13. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1205732] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  14. Division Of Physics
  15. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1068243, 1005655, 1306125, 1068881] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Neutrino emission significantly affects the evolution of the accretion tori formed in black hole-neutron star ergers. It removes energy from the disk, alters its composition, and provides a potential power source for a gamma-ray burst. To study these effects, simulations in general relativity with a hot microphysical equation of state (EOS) and neutrino feedback are needed. We present the first such simulation, using a neutrino leakage scheme for cooling to capture the most essential effects and considering a moderate mass (1.4 M-circle dot neutron star, 5.6 (circle dot) black hole), high-spin (black hole J/M-2 = 0.9) system with the K-0 = 220 MeV Lattimer-Swesty EOS. We find that about 0.08 M-circle dot of nuclear matter is ejected from the system, while another 0.3 M-circle dot forms a hot, compact accretion disk. The primary effects of the escaping neutrinos are (1) to make the disk much denser and more compact, (2) to cause the average electron fraction Y-e of the disk to rise to about 0.2 and then gradually decrease again, and (3) to gradually cool the disk. The disk is initially hot (T similar to 6 MeV) and luminous in neutrinos (L-nu similar to 10(54) erg s(-1)), but the neutrino luminosity decreases by an order of magnitude over 50 ms of post-merger evolution.

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