4.7 Article

DEEP CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF THE EXTENDED GAS SLOSHING SPIRAL IN A2029

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 773, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/114

Keywords

galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual (A2029); galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; X-rays: galaxies: clusters

Funding

  1. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  4. University of Arizona
  5. Brazilian Participation Group
  6. Brookhaven National Laboratory
  7. University of Cambridge
  8. Carnegie Mellon University
  9. University of Florida
  10. French Participation Group
  11. German Participation Group
  12. Harvard University
  13. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  14. Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group
  15. Johns Hopkins University
  16. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  17. Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
  18. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
  19. New Mexico State University
  20. New York University
  21. Ohio State University
  22. Pennsylvania State University
  23. University of Portsmouth
  24. Princeton University
  25. Spanish Participation Group
  26. University of Tokyo
  27. University of Utah
  28. Vanderbilt University
  29. University of Virginia
  30. University of Washington
  31. Yale University

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Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that there is substructure present in the intracluster medium (ICM), even in clusters that are seemingly relaxed. This substructure is sometimes a result of sloshing of the ICM, which occurs in cool core clusters that have been disturbed by an off-axis merger with a sub-cluster or group. We present deep Chandra observations of the cool core cluster Abell 2029, which has a sloshing spiral extending radially outward from the center of the cluster to approximately 400 kpc at its fullest extent-the largest continuous spiral observed to date. We find a surface brightness excess, a temperature decrement, a density enhancement, an elemental abundance enhancement, and a smooth pressure profile in the area of the spiral. The sloshing gas seems to be interacting with the southern lobe of the central radio galaxy, causing it to bend and giving the radio source a wide-angle tail (WAT) morphology. This shows that WATs can be produced in clusters that are relatively relaxed on large scales. We explore the interaction between heating and cooling in the central region of the cluster. Energy injection from the active galactic nucleus is likely insufficient to offset the cooling, and sloshing may be an important additional mechanism in preventing large amounts of gas from cooling to very low temperatures.

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