4.7 Article

SPATIALLY RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPIC STAR FORMATION HISTORIES OF NEARBY DISKS: HINTS OF STELLAR MIGRATION

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 752, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/97

Keywords

galaxies: formation; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: structure

Funding

  1. Cynthia and George Mitchell Foundation
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. National Science Foundation
  4. U.S. Department of Energy
  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  6. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  7. Max Planck Society
  8. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  9. American Museum of Natural History
  10. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  11. University of Basel
  12. University of Cambridge
  13. Case Western Reserve University
  14. University of Chicago
  15. Drexel University
  16. Fermilab
  17. Institute for Advanced Study
  18. Japan Participation Group
  19. Johns Hopkins University
  20. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  21. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  22. Korean Scientist Group
  23. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  24. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  25. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
  26. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  27. New Mexico State University
  28. Ohio State University
  29. University of Pittsburgh
  30. University of Portsmouth
  31. Princeton University
  32. United States Naval Observatory
  33. University of Washington
  34. STFC [ST/J001341/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  35. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J001341/1] Funding Source: researchfish

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We use the Mitchell Spectrograph (formerly VIRUS-P) to observe 12 nearby disk galaxies. We successfully measure ages in the outer disk in six systems. In three cases (NGC 2684, NGC 6155, and NGC 7437), we find that a downward break in the disk surface brightness profile corresponds with a change in the dominant stellar population with the interior being dominated by active star formation and the exterior having older stellar populations that are best fit with star formation histories that decline with time. The observed increase in average stellar ages beyond a profile break is similar to theoretical models that predict surface brightness breaks are caused by stellar migration, with the outer disk being populated from scattered old interior stars. In three more cases (IC 1132, NGC 4904, and NGC 6691), we find no significant change in the stellar population as one crosses the break radius. In these galaxies, both the inner and outer disks are dominated by active star formation and younger stellar populations. While radial migration can contribute to the stellar populations beyond the break, it appears that more than one mechanism is required to explain all of our observed stellar profile breaks.

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