Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 757, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/35
Keywords
shock waves; stars: evolution; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (Ia); white dwarfs
Categories
Funding
- ISF
- UPBC
- GIF
- Minerva
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A unique feature of deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) white dwarf explosion models of supernovae of type Ia is the presence of a strong shock wave propagating through the outer envelope. We consider the early emission expected in such models, which is produced by the expanding shock-heated outer part of the ejecta and precedes the emission driven by radioactive decay. We expand on earlier analyses by considering the modification of the pre-detonation density profile by the weak shocks generated during the deflagration phase, the time evolution of the opacity, and the deviation of the post-shock equation of state from that obtained for radiation pressure domination. A simple analytic model is presented and shown to provide an acceptable approximation to the results of one-dimensional numerical DDT simulations. Our analysis predicts a similar to 10(3) s long UV/optical flash with a luminosity of similar to 1 to similar to 3 x 10(39) erg s (1). Lower luminosity corresponds to faster (turbulent) deflagration velocity. The luminosity of the UV flash is predicted to be strongly suppressed at t > t(drop) similar to 1 hr due to the deviation from pure radiation domination.
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