4.7 Article

THE ORIENTATION OF DISK GALAXIES AROUND LARGE COSMIC VOIDS

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 744, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/82

Keywords

galaxies: spiral; galaxies: statistics; large-scale structure of universe

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [AYA2010-21322-C03-02, 3I2005, 3I2406]
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. National Science Foundation
  4. U.S. Department of Energy
  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  6. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  7. Max Planck Society
  8. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  9. American Museum of Natural History
  10. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  11. University of Basel
  12. University of Cambridge
  13. Case Western Reserve University
  14. University of Chicago
  15. Drexel University
  16. Fermilab
  17. Institute for Advanced Study
  18. Japan Participation Group
  19. Johns Hopkins University
  20. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  21. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  22. Korean Scientist Group
  23. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  24. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  25. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
  26. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  27. New Mexico State University
  28. Ohio State University
  29. University of Pittsburgh
  30. University of Portsmouth
  31. Princeton University
  32. United States Naval Observatory
  33. University of Washington

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Using a large sample of galaxies from the the seventh data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7), we have analyzed the alignment of disk galaxies around cosmic voids. We have constructed a complete sample of cosmic voids (devoid of galaxies brighter than M(r) - 5 log h = -20.17) with radii larger than 10 h(-1) Mpc up to redshift 0.12. Disk galaxies in shells around these voids have been used to look for particular alignments between the angular momentum of the galaxies and the radial direction of the voids. We find that disk galaxies around voids larger than greater than or similar to 15 h(-1) Mpc within distances not much larger than 5 h(-1) Mpc from the surface of the voids present a significant tendency to have their angular momenta aligned with the void's radial direction with a significance greater than or similar to 98.8% against the null hypothesis. The strength of this alignment is dependent on the void's radius and for voids with a radius less than or similar to 15 h (1) Mpc the distribution of the orientation of the galaxies is compatible with a random distribution. Finally, we find that this trend observed in the alignment of galaxies is similar to the one observed for the minor axis of dark matter halos around cosmic voids found in cosmological simulations, suggesting a possible link in the evolution of both components.

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