4.7 Article

THE STRUCTURE OF THE SAGITTARIUS STELLAR STREAM AS TRACED BY BLUE HORIZONTAL BRANCH STARS

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 731, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/731/2/119

Keywords

galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: interactions; Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: stellar content

Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  2. NSF [AST 1008342]
  3. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10821061, 10876040, 10973021]
  5. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  6. U.S. Department of Energy
  7. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  8. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  9. Max Planck Society
  10. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  11. American Museum of Natural History
  12. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  13. University of Basel
  14. University of Cambridge
  15. Case Western Reserve University
  16. University of Chicago
  17. Drexel University
  18. Fermilab
  19. Institute for Advanced Study
  20. Japan Participation Group
  21. Johns Hopkins University
  22. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  23. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  24. Korean Scientist Group
  25. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  26. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  27. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  28. New Mexico State University
  29. Ohio State University
  30. University of Pittsburgh
  31. University of Portsmouth
  32. Princeton University
  33. United States Naval Observatory
  34. University of Washington
  35. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  36. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1008342] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We use a sample of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 to explore the structure of the tidal tails from the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy. We use a method yielding BHB star candidates with up to similar to 70% purity from photometry alone. The resulting sample has a distance precision of roughly 5% and can probe distances in excess of 100 kpc. Using this sample, we identify a possible extension to the trailing arm at distances of 60-80 kpc from the Sun with an estimated significance of at least 3.8 sigma. Current models predict that a distant returning segment of the debris stream should exist, but place it substantially closer to the Sun where no debris is observed in our data. Exploiting the distance precision of our tracers, we estimate the mean line-of-sight thickness of the leading arm to be similar to 3 kpc, and show that the two bifurcated branches of the debris stream differ by only 1-2 kpc in distance. With a spectroscopic very pure BHB star subsample, we estimate the velocity dispersion in the leading arm, 37 km s(-1), which is in reasonable agreement with models of Sgr disruption. We finally present a sample of high-probability Sgr BHB stars in the leading arm of Sgr, selected to have distances and velocities consistent with Sgr membership, to allow further study.

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