4.7 Article

THE REST-FRAME ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA OF UV-SELECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AT z ∼ 2-3

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 733, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/733/1/31

Keywords

cosmology: observations; galaxies: active; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: nuclei

Funding

  1. David and Lucile Packard Foundation
  2. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
  3. Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  5. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0908805] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present new results for a sample of 33 narrow-lined UV-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), identified in the course of a spectroscopic survey for star-forming galaxies at z similar to 2-3. The rest-frame UV composite spectrum for our AGN sample shows several emission lines characteristic of AGNs, as well as interstellar absorption features detected in star-forming Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). We report a detection of NIV] lambda 1486, which has been observed in high-redshift radio galaxies, as well as in rare optically selected quasars. The UV continuum slope of the composite spectrum is significantly redder than that of a sample of non-AGN UV-selected star-forming galaxies. Blueshifted Si IV absorption provides evidence for outflowing highly ionized gas in these objects at speeds of similar to 10(3) km s(-1), quantitatively different from what is seen in the outflows of non-AGN LBGs. Grouping the individual AGNs by parameters such as the Ly alpha equivalent width, redshift, and UV continuum magnitude allows for an analysis of the major spectroscopic trends within the sample. Stronger Ly alpha emission is coupled with weaker low-ionization absorption, which is similar to what is seen in the non-AGN LBGs, and highlights the role that cool interstellar gas plays in the escape of Ly alpha photons. However, the AGN composite does not show the same trends between Ly alpha strength and extinction seen in the non-AGN LBGs. These results represent the first such comparison at high redshift between star-forming galaxies and similar galaxies that host AGN activity.

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