Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 727, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/35
Keywords
atomic processes; ISM: general; ISM: lines and bands; ISM: structure
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Funding
- NSF [AST-0406883, AST-1008570]
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1008570] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Recent observations have found the ratio of Ha to free-free radio continuum to be surprisingly high in the diffuse ionized interstellar medium (the so-called warm ionized medium), corresponding to an electron temperature of only similar to 3000 K. Such low temperatures were unexpected in gas that was presumed to be photoionized. We consider a three-component model for the observed diffuse emission, consisting of a mix of (1) photoionized gas, (2) gas that is recombining and cooling, and (3) cool Hi gas. This model can successfully reproduce the observed intensities of free-free continuum, H alpha, and collisionally excited lines such as [NII]6583. To reproduce the low observed value of free-free to H alpha, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon abundance in the photoionized regions must be lowered by a factor similar to 3, and similar to 20% of the diffuse Ha must be reflected from dust grains, as suggested by Wood & Reynolds.
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