4.7 Article

SWIFT BURST ALERT TELESCOPE, FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE, AND THE BLAZAR SEQUENCE

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 710, Issue 1, Pages 24-28

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/24

Keywords

BL Lacertae objects: general; galaxies: jets; quasars: general; X-rays: galaxies

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Using public Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope observations, we constructed the first sample of blazars selected at both hard X-rays and gamma rays. Studying its spectral properties, we find a luminosity dependence of the spectral slopes at both energies. Specifically, luminous blazars, generally classified as flat spectrum radio quasars, have hard continua in the medium-hard X-ray range but soft continua in the LAT gamma-ray range (photon indices Gamma(X) less than or similar to 2 and Gamma(G) greater than or similar to 2), while lower luminosity blazars, classified as BL Lacs, have opposite behavior, i.e., soft X-ray and hard gamma-ray continua (Gamma(X) greater than or similar to 2.4 and Gamma(G) < 2). The trends are confirmed by detailed Monte Carlo simulations explicitly taking into account the observational biases of both instruments. Our results support the so-called blazar sequence which was originally based on radio samples of blazars and radio luminosities. We also argue that the X-ray-to-gamma-ray continua of blazars may provide independent insights into the physical conditions around the jet, complementing/superseding the ambiguities of the traditional classification based on optical properties.

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