4.7 Article

COLD MOLECULAR GAS IN THE INNER TWO KILOPARSECS OF NGC 4151

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 721, Issue 1, Pages 911-920

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/911

Keywords

galaxies: individual (NGC 4151); galaxies: ISM; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: Seyfert

Funding

  1. INSU/CNRS (France)
  2. MPG (Germany)
  3. IGN (Spain)
  4. Royal Society
  5. Research Councils U.K
  6. DFG [SCH 536/4-1, SCH 536/4-2, SPP 1177]
  7. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/T27969/01] Funding Source: researchfish
  8. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/H002391/1, PP/E001149/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  9. STFC [ST/H002391/1, PP/E001149/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We present the first spatially resolved spectroscopic imaging observations of the (12)CO (1-0) line emission in the central 2.5 kpc of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151, obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). Most of the cold molecular gas is distributed along two curved gas lanes about 1 kpc north and south of the active nucleus, coincident with the circumnuclear dust ring noted by previous authors. These CO arcs lie within the Inner Lindblad Resonance of the large scale oval bar and have kinematics consistent with those derived from neutral hydrogen observations of the disk and the bar. Two additional gas clumps are detected that show non-circular motion-one associated with the southern gas lane and the other lying similar to 600 pc north of the nucleus. Closer to the nucleus, no cold molecular gas is detected in the central 300 pc where abundant near-IR H(2) line emission arises. This suggests that the H(2) line emission is not a good indicator of a cold gas reservoir in NGC 4151 and that the H(2) is likely photo-excited by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The upper limit of the CO mass in the central 300 pc is sufficient to support the AGN activity at its current level for 10(7) yr. The total cold molecular mass detected by PdBI is 4.3 x 10(7) M(circle dot). Finally, 3 mm continuum emission arising from the location of the AGN is detected with a flux of S(3) (mm) similar to 14 mJy and appears to be unresolved at an angular resolution of 2 ''.8 (similar to 180 pc).

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