Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW
Volume 23, Issue 5, Pages 639-646Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/S0142-727X(02)00159-5
Keywords
multiphase flow; turbulent flow; particle-laden turbulence; wake; turbulence modulation; direct numerical simulation
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To investigate the two-way interaction between particles and fluid turbulence, a homogeneous flow field including solid particles was numerically simulated, Spherical particles are falling by gravity with the Reynolds number ranging from 50 to 400, based on slip velocity. Particular attention was focused on the clustering of particles, which might enhance turbulence by energy supply through larger scales in comparison with dispersed particles. In the higher Reynolds number case, particle clusters are formed due to the wake, and vortex shedding enhances them. But clusters cause fluid turbulence resulting in their break-up. The Reynolds-number dependence, the dynamics and the time scale of particle clusters are discussed in this paper. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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