4.7 Article

A BRIGHT SUBMILLIMETER SOURCE IN THE BULLET CLUSTER (1E0657-56) FIELD DETECTED WITH BLAST

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 703, Issue 1, Pages 348-353

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/348

Keywords

galaxies: clusters: individual (1E0657-56); submillimeter

Funding

  1. NASA [NAG5-12785, NAG5-13301, NNGO-6GI11G]
  2. NSF
  3. Canadian Space Agency
  4. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
  5. UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  6. STFC [ST/G002711/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We present the 250, 350, and 500 mu m detection of bright submillimeter emission in the direction of the Bullet Cluster measured by the Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST). The 500 mu m centroid is coincident with an AzTEC 1.1 mm point-source detection at a position close to the peak lensing magnification produced by the cluster. However, the 250 mu m and 350 mu m centroids are elongated and shifted toward the south with a differential shift between bands that cannot be explained by pointing uncertainties. We therefore conclude that the BLAST detection is likely contaminated by emission from foreground galaxies associated with the Bullet Cluster. The submillimeter redshift estimate based on 250-1100 mu m photometry at the position of the AzTEC source is z(phot) = 2.9(-0.3)(+0.6), consistent with the infrared color redshift estimation of the most likely Infrared Array Camera counterpart. These flux densities indicate an apparent far-infrared (FIR) luminosity of L-FIR = 2 x 10(13) L-circle dot. When the amplification due to the gravitational lensing of the cluster is removed, the intrinsic FIR luminosity of the source is found to be L-FIR <= 10(12) L-circle dot, consistent with typical luminous infrared galaxies.

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