4.7 Article

X-RAY ABSORPTION BY WHIM IN THE SCULPTOR WALL

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 695, Issue 2, Pages 1351-1356

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1351

Keywords

BL Lacertae objects: individual (H 2356-309); cosmology: observations; diffuse radiation; X-rays: diffuse background; X-rays: galaxies: clusters

Funding

  1. NASA through Chandra Award [GO7-8140X]
  2. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory [NAS8-03060]
  3. NASA-XMM [NNX07AT24G]
  4. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  6. [H 2356-309]

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We present XMM Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) and Chandra Low-Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) observations of the blazar, H 2356-309, located behind the Sculptor Wall, a large-scale galaxy structure expected to harbor high-density Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). Our simultaneous analysis of the RGS and LETG spectra yields a 3 sigma detection of the crucial redshifted O VII K alpha line with a column density (greater than or similar to 10(16) cm(-2)) consistent with similar large-scale structures produced in cosmological simulations. This represents the first detection of nonlocal WHIM from X-ray absorption studies where XMM and Chandra data are analyzed simultaneously and the absorber redshift is already known, thus providing robust evidence for the expected repository of the missing baryons.

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