4.7 Article

DISCOVERY OF THE WIDEST VERY LOW MASS FIELD BINARY

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 698, Issue 1, Pages 405-409

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/405

Keywords

binaries: general; stars: formation; stars: individual (2MASS J12583501+4013083, 2MASS J12583798+4014017); stars: low-mass, brown dwarf

Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Canada
  2. Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies
  3. Early Researcher Award from the province of Ontario

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We present the discovery of the widest (similar to 6700 AU) very low mass (VLM) field binary to date, found in a proper motion cross-match of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Our follow-up J-band imaging provides a 10 year baseline for measuring proper motions. Consequently, we are able to confirm the common proper motion of the pair to within 10 mas, implying a 99.5% probability of their physical association. Near-infrared spectra of the components indicate spectral types of M6 +/- 1 and M7 +/- 1. The system resides at a spectroscopic distance of 105 +/- 13 pc and has an angular separation of 63 ''.38 +/- 0 ''.05. We have used evolutionary models to infer component masses of 0.105(-0.017)(+0.029) M-circle dot 0.091(-0.007)(+0.010) M-circle dot. The large separation and low binding energy of this system can provide constraints for formation models of VLM stars.

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