4.6 Article

The Wiener-Askey polynomial chaos for stochastic differential equations

Journal

SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 619-644

Publisher

SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/S1064827501387826

Keywords

polynomial chaos; Askey scheme; orthogonal polynomials; stochastic differential equations; spectral methods; Galerkin projection

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We present a new method for solving stochastic differential equations based on Galerkin projections and extensions of Wiener's polynomial chaos. Specifically, we represent the stochastic processes with an optimum trial basis from the Askey family of orthogonal polynomials that reduces the dimensionality of the system and leads to exponential convergence of the error. Several continuous and discrete processes are treated, and numerical examples show substantial speed-up compared to Monte Carlo simulations for low dimensional stochastic inputs.

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